Wk 12

Soft Circuit basics

There are Many things to consider when working with soft circuits, conductive thread, etc.

Due Next Week: Complete the wiring for your project as well as the basic Arduino code. Document this step



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PHOTOGRAMMETRY and other scanning methods

FREE APPS

For TrueDepth enabled iOS device: Scandy Pro

          TRNIO 

ANDROID:   3D Creator 

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EXAMPLES OF SOFT VARIABLE RESISTORS USED AS FORCE-SENSORS




In the above videos students are using cheap neoprene found in shoe liners, with a layer of velostatic material inside. The neoprene has conductive thread running through it so that full contact from + to - is made VIA the velostatic material. This special material is MORE conductive when it is pressed or flexed.

Force Sensing Resistors(FSRs) can be made with  a material called Velostat.

Velostat is a conductive material that is sensitive to pressure; its resistance decreases as more force is applied to it. You can make a sensor with it by sandwiching the material between two wires or metal surfaces. Take care that the outer metal contacts are completely separated by the Velostat, otherwise the sensor won't work.

Velostat is a conductive material that is sensitive to pressure; its resistance decreases as more force is applied to it. You can make a sensor with it by sandwiching the material between two wires or metal surfaces. Take care that the outer metal contacts are completely separated by the Velostat, otherwise the sensor won't work.


above images from Joe Wright who uses force sensing resistors for music performance.

 

ABOUT VELOSTAT

Velostat is a piezoresistive material, meaning it’s electrical resistance decreases when pressured. When sandwiched between two conductive layers, it has a wonderful range for making pressure and bend sensors. It can also be used for resistive sensing over distance, position sensing.

Velostat is a back, opaque, volume-conductive, carbon-impregnated polyolefin. The electrical characteristics are not affected by age or humidity (but they do change when melted under the iron).

Velostat is the brand name for this material manufactured by 3M. Linqstat is the same thing, just manufactured by another company, Caplinq. This is also the material from which the black anti-static storage bags for sensitive electrical components are made. Although not all anti-static electronics bags have the same piezoresistive properties as Velostat! From experience we have found that silver and transparent bags are not pressure sensitive, and unfortunately not all black bags are either. But your chances are high, if the bag is black.


Anti-Static Plastic Bag Links

>> http://www.packagingknowledge.com/Anti_Static_Bags.asp
>> http://www.esdjournal.com/techpapr/ryne/esdbags.htm
>> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrostatic_discharge

Suppliers of velostat and Linqstat

>> http://www.lessemf.com/plastic.html (New Jersey, USA)
>> http://www.blockemf.com/catalog/product_info.php?cPath=762&products_id=5247
>> http://www3.3m.com
>> http://www.caplinq.com/blog/linqstat-volume-conductive-film-for-emf-shielding_37/ (Canada)

The above is from Kobakant where many excellent soft circuits and textile electronics projects are documented.


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We have an accelerometer in our kit, but consider how you would make a tilt sensor  from ordinary household materials such as tinfoil, wire, and a metal bead.




BE INSPIRED by other Arduino-based wearable projects here:

Using HAND SIGNS to launch a secondary script

More textile input SIMILAR to our variable resistors.





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